Commodore
J. V. Bainimarama, CF(Mil), OSt.J, MSD, jssc, psc
Prime
Minister and Minister for Finance, Strategic Planning, National
Development and Statistics, Public Service, Peoples Charter for
Change and Progress, Information, iTaukei Affairs, Sugar Industry and
Lands and Mineral Resources
2014
NATIONAL BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENT
FRA Complex Fri. 8th
Nov, 2013
SUVA 10.00 Hours
Cabinet
ministers;
Your
Excellencies;
Members
of the Diplomatic Corps;
Distinguished
Guests;
My
fellow Fijians:
It
is my task today as your Prime Minister and Minister for Finance to
present to you the 2014 budget.
Next
year will go down in our history as the year that Fiji first embraced
genuine parliamentary democracy and set a new constitutional course
towards a brighter future for every Fijian. It will mark the
culmination of my Government’s efforts to put in place changes that
will yield long-term benefits for Fiji and all Fijians.
We
have a new Constitution to guide us, one that will allow Fiji to
prosper as a united nation.
For
the first time, Fijians have a Constitution that protects a wide
range of civil, political and socio-economic rights.
For
the first time, Fijians have a Constitution that demands
accountability and transparency from Government officials, which
builds strong institutions, and enshrines principles that are at the
heart of all the world’s great liberal democracies.
For
the first time, our nation has a Constitution that establishes a
common and equal citizenry, without denying anyone’s individuality
or culture.
The
Constitution recognises and protects the indigenous peoples of Fiji
and their unique customary practices, culture, tradition, language
and communal ownership of land.
At
the same time, it also protects the rights of all other Fijians,
including the rights of tenants and lease holders.
The
provision of rights, ladies and gentlemen, is not a zero sum game as
was professed previously and is unfortunately preached by some even
today. We all can enjoy equal rights and also at times specific
rights, but without having to take them away from others.
In
these seven years of my Government, we have worked methodically to
try to resolve some of our long-standing problems with lasting
solutions.
Some
of these problems we inherited from our colonial past and we ignored
them for far too long. Some of these problems were created by
post-independence political leaders who cared more for short-term
political gain than for the long-term benefit of the nation, or who
simply lacked vision, acumen or the necessary concern for the Fijian
people.
I
am proud to say that we have not shied away from making decisions
necessary to guarantee a bright future for our children and
grandchildren. Not all these decisions were politically popular at
the time, but they were important to modernise Fiji for the long term
and to create a society in which there is more opportunity for
everyone.
I
am satisfied as I look back at what we have accomplished. Each year
we have tackled new problems, and you and I can see the results.
We
have made government services more readily available to more people
than ever before. We have reformed social welfare to give more help
to the neediest while creating opportunities for them. We have
established partnerships with the private sector and are reforming
state owned enterprises. We have revitalised the sugar industry,
created a sustainable mahogany industry, and made our ports
efficient. We have embarked on an ambitious program to correct the
deplorable condition of our roads. We have begun reforming the civil
service to make it more professional, accountable, and
results-oriented.
Why
do I speak of the accomplishments of previous years in presenting the
budget for next year? Simply because a budget is a government’s way
of following through on its commitments and turning its philosophy
into real or tangible benefits for the nation.
No
government can do everything it wants to at once, but each budget
builds on the work accomplished in previous years, and each budget
forms a base on which to build for the future.
This
year’s Budget again demonstrates consistency and continuity in
policies. We are building on much of the work we have already done,
and we are funding new initiatives that offer practical solutions to
old problems, and others that are the first steps in Government’s
drive to fulfill the promises made in the new Constitution –
rights, for example, to education and health care, water, a clean
environment and access to the law.
We
are making changes and investments that we have long needed in
education, health and infrastructure. And we are correcting some
injustices that have existed for a long time.
Above
all, 2014 will go down as the year we embarked on an education
revolution to better equip all our young people for their future and
build a Fiji that is not just smarter, but which provides every young
person with increased opportunities.
It
will be a nation in which no young person seeking knowledge, skills
and training is left behind because of economic disadvantage, a
nation in which poverty is no barrier to learning.
All
Fijians will be encouraged and provided the incentive to embrace
learning as a means to improve their own lives and the well being of
the nation. Every Fijian will be given the opportunity to pursue
excellence, to reach for the stars.
It
is among the boldest investments we have ever made as a nation, an
investment in our young people, their futures, and our future.
It
will require additional finance, but it is a good investment, a wise
investment. Because it is an investment in every Fijian child – at
primary level, secondary level and those wanting to go on to our
universities and technical colleges.
We
do it proudly and unashamedly in pursuit of our vision of Fiji as a
clever country, an economic powerhouse driven by the finest minds and
equipped with the finest skills.
In
the 2014 Budget, we intend to continue to build on our record of
service delivery to the Fijian people. A host of areas that reflect
our nation’s priorities.
This
year we’re announcing substantial pay rises for civil servants to
ensure that we attract the best people.
This
is part of our efforts to improve the quality of Government services
for ordinary people, of making Government more helpful and
accessible. A Government that works for all Fijians.
This
Budget will connect thousands of families to water and electricity.
It will increase access to affordable housing. It will make justice
more accessible. It will help establish strong and independent
institutions, as required under the new Constitution. And it will
encourage investment, job creation, and economic growth.
This
budget supports our promise to make Fiji fairer, more equal, and more
just.
RESPONSIBLE ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
Ladies
and Gentlemen, my fellow Fijians, in 2012 the Fijian economy grew by
2.2 per cent, up from 1.9 percent in 2011 and 0.1 percent in 2010.
The
economy is projected to grow by a very strong 3.6 percent in 2013.
Forecast growth for 2014 is 3.0 percent.
For
2014, we estimate total revenue of $2.7 billion and total expenditure
of $2.8 billion. The estimated net deficit for 2014 is $161.5 million
- or 1.9 percent of GDP.
The
provision for operating expenditure is $1.802 billion. $1.013 billion
is budgeted for capital expenditure.
This
marks an increase in capital expenditure of more than $291 million
over this year, and brings capital expenditure up to 36 percent of
total spending. This means more money for development projects and
initiatives, but it also demonstrates how we are giving greater
priority to ensuring our nation’s long-term well being.
We
are making major spending commitments in the areas of education,
health, water, housing, electricity, roads, government services,
amongst others. This is being financed through the partial and
responsible divestment of certain Government assets, which will
create new value in the economy and grow our capital markets.
These
include the partial divestment of Government's interest in Airports
Fiji Limited, Fiji Ports Corporation Limited, and the Fiji
Electricity Authority. We are also continuing with the program we
announced in the last Budget to sell the properties of our foreign
diplomatic missions to the FNPF.
Inflation
is expected to decline during the remaining months of the year and
settle around 3.0 per cent by the year’s end.
Foreign
reserves remain at comfortable levels. As of the end of September,
they stood at nearly $1.8 billion, sufficient to cover 5 months of
imports of goods and services.
With
the improvement of the reserves position, exchange controls have been
further relaxed, which investors will find attractive.
Interest
rates are expected to remain low in the medium term. The Reserve Bank
has maintained an expansionary monetary policy.
This
should adequately support both foreign and local private investment,
which is expected to grow to around 28 percent of GDP this year.
Interest
rates are now at historic lows, so this is a very good time for
Government to refinance several of its high-interest bonds. We have
set aside $20 million for this exercise, and we expect to save the
Fijian taxpayer around $3 million in interest payments.
We
have built up our offshore sinking fund to 128 million US dollars
through prudent financial management, which is equivalent to around 2
percent of GDP. This fund, effectively a national savings account,
will allow Fiji to make bond repayments due in 2016 on time and in
full. The sinking fund is expected to surpass 150 million US dollars
by the end of 2013.
Our
award-winning FNPF is continuing the reforms first announced in the
2010 Budget. Since then, significant progress has been made to ensure
the sustainability of the pension scheme and to improve the
governance and transparency of the only and compulsory superannuation
fund in Fiji.
Today,
I am proud to announce that a new commercial bank will enter the
market in Fiji early next year: the Home Finance Company Limited
(HFC). But this isn’t just any bank; this bank belongs to the
Fijian people. The FNPF owns 75 percent of HFC, and the Unit Trust of
Fiji the other 25 percent.
HFC,
with strong and transparent governance, will have to compete in the
marketplace with other commercial banks and operate as a profitable
business; the difference is that the people of Fiji are the
shareholders, and the profits will help ensure their future.
In
2013, there was unprecedented demand for Viti Bonds, a strong
indication that ordinary Fijian investors – and particularly
pensioners – have confidence in the Fijian economy. Government
will continue to float Viti Bonds in 2014, but we also plan to review
the bond issuance program in 2014 in order to streamline the whole
process of tendering and administration.
I
said earlier that our economy will grow by 3.6 percent in 2013, which
means that Fiji has outperformed the projected global growth rate of
2.9 percent.
Global
growth remains weak due to a slowdown in emerging market economies,
in particular China and India, and that presents challenges for us.
We
are a small country that feels every vibration of the global economy.
We cannot control what is happening in China, or India, or Europe, or
the United States, but we must give all our attention to the things
we can control.
By
keeping taxes low, maintaining a free and fair investment climate,
maintaining consistent policies, ensuring that employers and
employees work together for maximum productivity, waging a relentless
war against corruption, improving our infrastructure, and putting
state-owned industries on a firm business footing, we can reduce the
negative effects of these shock waves and again outperform the global
economy.
Ladies
and Gentlemen, we have kept personal and corporate taxes low in order
to encourage both domestic and foreign investment and to give every
Fijian more money to spend here in Fiji. More freedom in the economy
has meant more flexibility and growth.
We
have always believed that the Fijian people as a whole will make wise
economic decisions if government leaves them with more of their
hard-earned money in their pockets, and we have been right.
But
that freedom comes with responsibility. Every Fijian must play his or
her part.
We
won’t tolerate tax evaders, welfare cheats, or any others who try
to abuse the system for their own benefit. It’s Government’s
obligation to the majority of Fijians who abide by the law.
Accordingly,
we have redoubled our efforts to make sure that everyone pays their
fair share of tax.
Now
is the time for those with the ability to do so to invest in the
country’s future. A future that is more promising than at any other
time in our history.
Now
is the time to reap the rewards of a vastly better investment
climate, take advantage of the Government’s generous investment
incentives and create the jobs that we all know are needed to give
our young people the prosperous future they deserve and which is my
Government’s number one priority.
Ladies
and Gentlemen, my fellow Fijians, I now have much pleasure in
announcing the key provisions of the 2014 budget.
PREPARING FOR NATIONAL ELECTIONS
This
year, our nation has made great strides towards the return to
parliamentary democracy in 2014.
On
September the 6th,
His Excellency our President, following national consultations,
formally gave his assent to the Fijian Constitution, the supreme law
of the land and the document that will lead us to elections to be
held no later than 30 September 2014.
More
than 40 years after Independence, we finally have a stable foundation
to build a modern, democratic country.
When
we go to the polls next year, every Fijian will be given one vote of
equal value. No longer will we be divided by ethnicity and forced to
queue in different lines at the polling stations. No longer will
politicians be able to rely upon pre-determined ethnic voting blocs
to win their seats. And most importantly, no longer will political
leaders be able to gain election by appealing to narrow interests or
the prejudices of one group or another.
Anyone
who aspires to lead Fiji will have to appeal to the broad interests
of all Fijians. For the first time, elections will be a means of
uniting our nation behind shared aspirations rather than dividing it
by exploiting fear and jealousy.
Political
parties will have to be of national stature and develop manifestos
that appeal to as wide a base as possible – to men and women, rural
and urban residents, young and old.
In
turn, every Fijian will be free to choose the candidate he or she
thinks has the best policies for building the economy, creating jobs,
delivering services, providing security, improving infrastructure,
advancing rights, and moving Fiji forward.
Close
to 540,000 Fijians have now registered to vote under a system of
electronic voter registration that has been praised by international
experts for its ability to help eliminate fraud.
Registration
of overseas voters began last month in New Zealand. This exercise
will move next to Australia and to other international locations
during 2014.
And
six elections experts provided by the European Union, Australia and
New Zealand are currently working with the Fijian Elections Office to
finalise planning for all aspects related to the 2014 election,
including identifying polling stations, developing a specific list of
material needs, drafting the rules and regulations that will
guide the electoral process, and establishing a free, fair and
transparent system for the hiring and training of qualified election
staff.
We
have engaged with these experts because we want the 2014 elections to
be conducted on best international practices and with full knowledge
of the anomalies of previous elections.
We
have allocated $15 million for preparations for next year’s
elections. The balance will be provided by our international
partners, many of whom will also soon be making specific pledges for
material support, based on the results of our needs assessment
survey.
Papua
New Guinea has already pledged 25 million Kina for the preparation
for elections.
The
2014 Budget provides $7 million to prepare for the first sitting of
the elected Parliament, including operational costs and upgrades to
the Parliamentary complex. This funding will go towards staff
salaries and the refurbishment of the parliamentary chambers. We are
currently finalising a UNDP needs assessment for our Parliament.
The
Public Accounts Committee, which will consider reports from the
Auditor General, has been allocated a sum of $300,000. Separate
allocations have also been made for the payment of allowances to
parliamentarians and parliamentary committees.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
From
the beginning, my Government has pursued an unashamed commitment to
reforming Fiji - reforming its laws, its politics and its economy.
This
has meant an adherence to good governance and transparency. It has
meant that the people of Fiji must be taught that they deserve a
Government that serves them. Not them serving the Government.
This
is why my Government has been for the past seven years committed to
breaking down the barriers of the past, the bureaucracy of the past,
the corruption of the past.
Changing
decades and decades of such a system takes time. In some cases,
progress has been slow but steady, in other cases we have made
significant progress.
In
all cases, Government must be seen as a true partner to the people
and a service provider in their everyday lives.
Our
Constitution that has now been hailed across the world as a liberal
and progressive document is one that enshrines unprecedented
socio-economic rights.
This
means that any Government, now and in the future, whether under my
leadership or someone else's, must always fulfill these obligations.
The
theme of this Budget is "Building a Smarter Fiji". To be
smart in the modern world requires investing in our future.
But
investing in our future is not only about bricks and mortar. It is
about people. It means investing in their individual futures.
Our
new Constitution shows us the way, and we are committed to follow the
path it has placed before us.
EDUCATION
Education
is the greatest investment a nation can make in its future, and we
cannot shortchange our future. Everyone benefits when we fully commit
to the education of our children.
Education
produces a competent and competitive workforce, a responsible
citizenry, and people who will do everything from build our homes to
cure our illnesses.
I
am pleased to announce that education
in the 2014 Budget takes up the largest
share of Government spending – nearly 19 percent of the total
Budget – and receives the largest share of the additional
allocations. A total of $541.5 million is budgeted for the Education
Sector.
And
it involves major initiatives in primary, secondary and tertiary
education that will radically overhaul the manner in which we educate
our people.
For
too long, we have talked about making education more accessible,
especially for those from poorer families. But unlike our wealthier
neighbours, Fiji has never
had truly free education for all children. Many parents have had to
live through the anguish and uncertainty of how to get their children
through primary school, let alone secondary school and a tertiary
education. But all that is about to change.
Ladies
and Gentlemen, it gives me great pleasure to announce that for the
first time in our nation’s history, my Government
will provide truly free primary and secondary school education for
all Fijian children. No
child will be left behind. And no
Fijian parent will ever go to bed again worrying about how they will
meet their children's school fees or any other fees. And far more
children will now be able to go on to secondary school and tertiary
education than at any other time in our history
It
is not only the right thing to do. We are now obliged to do so under
our new Constitution. And each tier of the education system is set to
benefit from our massive investment in the future of our children and
our nation.
For
2014, the Education Ministry will receive $370 million, an increase
of $101.54 million from 2013, to continue with its program and expand
into new policy initiatives.
What
this means in the primary school sector is as follows:
From
next year, no family will have to pay any tuition fees, textbook
fees, building fees, or any other fee usually charged by schools from
Year 1 to Year 8 or Class 1 to Class 8.
To
fund this new initiative, my Government has allocated $34 million.
Schools will now receive $250 a year per child to cover the full cost
of tuition. This is a dramatic increase from the $30 per child that
Government currently spends to subsidise tuition fees.
Out
of this $250 dollars, $30 will go towards administration and office
operations, $50 for the building levy and maintenance, $45 for the
stationary levy, $45 for the computer levy, $45 for the library levy,
and $45 for the physical education, music and arts and crafts levy.
This
is an initiative that will benefit the parents and families of
136,000 primary school children.
For
secondary schools, the changes are just as dramatic:
Government
will provide $31.5 million for tuition fees. Forms 3 and 4 will
attract a tuition payment of $440 per student instead of the current
$290, Forms 5 and 6 will attract a payment of $485 per student
instead of the current $320, and Form 7 will attract a payment of
$610 per student instead of the current $370. This will benefit the
parents and families of 66,000 secondary school students.
Given
this enormous investment, if a school wants to fundraise it must
first seek the approval of the Ministry of Education, and even if
approval is given, no family is obligated to contribute.
But
next year’s education reforms do not stop with secondary education.
My Government believes that no young person should be left behind,
even at the tertiary level. No student should be prevented from
reaching for their dreams because they cannot afford it.
So
today I announce a major tertiary initiative that will provide
low-interest Government loans to any Fijian student who is accepted
at one of the tertiary institutions in Fiji.
The
Tertiary Education Loan Scheme (TELS) will cover up to the full cost
of tuition and will not have to be repaid until after a student has
graduated and received employment.
Fijians
from families that earn less than $25,000 a year will pay no interest
on these loans.
Those
from families that earn between $25,000 and $50,000 a year will pay
an interest rate of 0.5 percent, those from families that earn
between $50,000 and $100,000 will pay an interest rate of 1 percent,
and those from families that earn more than $100,000 will pay an
interest rate of 2 percent.
Of
course, students can choose not to take out a loan, but they will be
available to anyone who needs it.
We
will also have certain courses for which full tertiary scholarships
will be granted to the top 600 school leavers.
This
will act as a powerful incentive for students to take their studies
seriously, and will ensure that all of Fiji’s brightest have the
opportunity to continue their education and eventually enter the
workforce as leaders in their field.
This
scheme will be administered by the Government in partnership with the
Fiji Higher Education Commission and the Universities.
Government
has allocated $30
million to fund this
program in 2014.
As
part of this scheme, allowances will also be available to cover the
cost of living expenses for students from lower income families. We
have allocated an additional $10 million for this purpose.
The
Government’s new program is available to all Fijians and will
replace the current iTaukei, Multi-Ethnic and PSC Scholarships. Every
Fijian youth, no matter what their background or where they live,
will have the same opportunity to attend university.
Students
who have already applied for one of these scholarships will now have
their applications processed under this new scheme. So long as they
have been granted a place at university, their application will be
granted.
Those
students who are currently on an iTaukei, Multi-Ethnic and PSC
scholarships will not be affected. $26 million will go to continue to
support these programs.
Those
students who are not currently receiving any assistance in their
second, third, or fourth years and who are paying their own way will
be eligible for TELS. We have set aside $12 million for these
students.
Those
who received a loan this year under the TELS program will not pay
interest. That was a commitment I made this year.
All
in all, this adds up to $52.5 million for TELS.
So
the three tiers of education – primary, secondary and tertiary –
undergo a radical overhaul to fulfill our vision of a clever country.
And
within those categories, there are further changes, all designed to
improve our education system and make it more affordable for ordinary
Fijians.
Apart
from paying for students’ fees, we also need to ensure that
adequate facilities are available to create a proper learning
environment, one that nurtures growth and helps our children reach
their full potential.
In
2014, we have allocated $1.5 million to maintain and upgrade schools
and institutional quarters, as well as $200,000 for the upgrade of
vocational training centres around the country.
We
will continue to support the growth of early childhood education
through the development of infant schools, kindergartens and
pre-schools across the nation.
In
2014, we will provide $150,000 to construct new pre-schools in Fiji.
And
$1.2 million will be allocated for the establishment of new
facilities for Classes 1 to 3.
My
Government is also aware of the need for more secondary schools in
rural communities. In 2014, we will build four new secondary schools
– St. Francis College and Nakorotubu Secondary School in Ra, Ratu
Lalabalavu Memorial School in Nadroga and Bau Central College in the
Tailevu Province. A budget of more than $2 million is provided for
these works.
We
will also increase the allocation for student bus fare assistance to
$20.8 million, an increase of $9.7 million from this year. This is to
assist students who come from low income households, and includes
those who travel by boat, carrier and any other method of transport
used where buses aren't available. 78,000 students make use of this
scheme.
Boarding
facilities and hostels are very important for those students who
otherwise would have to travel great distances to school each day.
But many of these facilities are in desperate need of repair. So next
year, we will establish a building grant program totaling more than
$800,000 to upgrade, renovate and equip boarding facilities in both
Government and non-Government schools.
Government
will continue to support the One Laptop Per Child program next year
with an allocation of $800,000, which will help our students develop
advanced computer and IT skills.
An
allocation of $550,000 will also be provided as an operating grant
for special schools for the blind, and the intellectually and
physically handicapped.
$200,000
is being allocated for a scholarship scheme for special children.
A
broad-based economy also needs skilled artisans and craftsmen. We
know that not all capable Fijians will want a university education;
many will find greater fulfillment working in skilled trades.
Next
year, we are also continuing three of our existing vocational
scholarship programs - the Technical and Vocational Education
Training (TVETS) scholarship, which receives $5 million, the
agricultural scholarships, which will receive $500,000, and the Rural
and Maritime Vocational Training program, which receives $1.8
million.
Under
the Rural and Maritime program, instructors from Fiji National
University visit remote communities to provide vocational training
and this has been a big boost to rural and maritime development.
So
the grand total of this year's investment in building a smarter Fiji
is $151.2 million.
In
2014, higher education institutions will be supported with a new
funding model and monitored to ensure they provide quality tertiary
education.
The
change in the funding model for budget allocation is designed to
encourage a level playing field by ensuring that funding is based on
the number of Fijian full time students.
It
also takes into consideration the varying operational costs and
infrastructure needs of these institutions and the need to ensure
consistency in terms of fees charged, staff salaries, and the quality
and relevance of programs.
The
Higher Education Commission’s budget has been raised to $1.5
million to oversee this new model.
Under
this model, for 2014, the University of the South Pacific will
receive an operating grant of $36.5 million, Fiji National
University's operating grant will be $38.5 million, and the
University of Fiji will receive a grant of $3.5 million. In addition
to its operating grant, FNU will receive a capital grant for its
Labasa and Navua campus in the sum of $4.5 million.
In
addition, the following institutions will also be provided with
special funding:
- Corpus Christi - $150,000
- Fulton College - $50,000
- Monfort Boys Savusavu - $400,000
- Monfort Boys Veisari - $300,000
- Sangam Institute - $275,000
- Vivekananda Technical Centre - $150,000
- And, Centre for Appropriate Technology and Development - $755,000
We
have also allocated $600,000 to get the world renowned maritime
school, CINEC from Sri Lanka, to manage FNU's Maritime School to
ensure that it meets international standards and to improve the
quality of courses available.
All
these measures meet the requirement laid down in our new Constitution
to make education accessible to all Fijians.
HEALTH
The
Constitution also guarantees health care to all Fijian citizens, and
this budget provides for upgrading some medical facilities and
bringing other facilities closer to the people.
My
Government firmly believes that health services should be easily
accessible to all Fijians, including those living in rural areas, and
this budget reflects that priority.
We
have allocated $4.9 million for the continued extension and
refurbishment of the CWM Hospital’s operating theatres. These
additional operating theatres will be up to international standards
and will be able to cater for a range of specialist surgical
procedures such as joint replacements, open-heart cardiac surgery,
neurosurgical procedures and organ transplant.
Once
complete, this extension will help meet the increased demand for
surgical services at CWM Hospital and handle the increased number of
overseas surgical teams that are conducting training for local Health
staff and providing free operations for low-income patients.
We will provide $3 million for
the extension of the CWM Hospital Maternity Unit to accommodate an
additional 224 beds and provide better integrated clinical services
for women.
In
addition, a low-risk 10-bed Maternity Unit will be established in
Makoi at a cost of $600,000. This new facility will make this crucial
health service more readily available to women living in the Makoi
community, reducing the risk of maternal or infant mortality in this
populous area.
This
year we will continue our push to improve the quality of health
services in other centres around the country.
My
Government has allocated $7.3 million for the first phase of
construction for the new 55 bed hospital in Ba. This project is a
public-private partnership between Government and the Ba Chamber of
Commerce. It is the first such arrangement of its kind and we
encourage other civic groups to consider similar partnerships for
development projects.
We
have also set aside $2 million for a new hospital in Nausori, as well
as $250,000 for the establishment of a new Health Centre in Naulu.
The
Lautoka Hospital Emergency Department will be completely overhauled
with an allocation of $5.9 million.
The
Keiyasi health centre will also be renovated to ensure adequate
medical facilities are available for the community in this area. We
will also commence work at Valelevu health centre. $1 million has
been set aside for these two projects.
Other
major capital works will be undertaken across the country. These
include building projects for the Nagatagata Nursing Station, the
Lagi Health Centre, the Cuvu Health Centre and the Waivaka Health
Centre. These works will be covered with a budget of more than $2.4
million.
And
$3 million is allocated for the upgrading and maintenance of urban
hospitals.
We
have also allocated $4.75 million for the purchase of bio-medical
equipment, $400,000 for dental equipment and $775,000 for accident
and emergency equipment for health facilities at the divisional and
sub-divisional level.
More
than $12 million has been aside for medical consumables, vaccines and
laboratories.
HOUSING
Giving
Fijians access to affordable housing has always been one of my
Government’s top priorities. And it is now a constitutionally
protected right.
In
2011, Government launched its “social housing policy” through the
Housing Authority. Since then, 376 families finally have dwellings
they can call their own after their loans, valued at $3.4 million,
were written off. This worthwhile program will continue next year
with an allocation of $1 million.
We
are also allocating $1 million to the Housing Assistance and Relief
Trust, as a grant to cover the construction of new HART homes and
maintenance of existing ones.
To
encourage homeownership, especially amongst young Fijians, we have
allocated $10 million to a new program that will give married couples
much-needed support for building or buying their first home.
Under
this allocation, a grant of $10,000 will be available for building a
home and a grant of $5,000 will be available for buying a home.
This
program will be means tested and will run on a first-come, first
served basis. Advertisements will appear in the paper within the next
few weeks. I encourage all married couples who might be interested in
this program to get their applications in early.
Next
year, my Government will continue its drive to help re-settle or
upgrade the housing of those Fijians living in informal settlements.
Such settlements form as the result of an inability to acquire legal
housing, forcing residents to submit themselves and their families to
difficult living conditions that are often unsafe, and which cause
disruption to the surrounding urban and rural areas.
For
2014, a total of $5 million has been provided for various squatter
projects.
Out
of this amount, $3 million is for the completion of the remaining
work of phase 1 at Lagilagi or Jittu Estate and the commencement of
phase 2. The remaining $2 million is for squatter projects in other
areas around the country.
Through
this funding, we expect more than 2,260 households to benefit from
improved standards of living.
In
2014, we will launch the “City Wide Squatter Upgrading Project,”
which will involve the upgrade of squatter settlements in the urban
and peri-urban areas that lie within the Suva-Nausori Corridor, Nadi,
the Lautoka Corridor, Labasa and Savusavu.
This
project caters for incremental upgrading and will be implemented in
partnership with the Peoples Community Network. A budget of $500,000
has been allotted for this program.
Similarly,
$1 million is allocated for the “Town Wide Informal Settlement
Upgrading Project” for the upgrade of informal settlements on
iTaukei land along the Lami-Suva Nausori corridor.
These
include Qauia and Nadonumai in Lami Town, Khalsa Road in Nasinu Town,
Cunningham Road and Waidradra in Nausori Town. The project will
ensure that squatter dwellers have access to basic services such as
water, sewer, electricity and roads.
To
promote greater access to adequate housing and sanitation, in
particular for the marginalised and the poor, Government will provide
a 150 percent tax deduction for all cash contributions of up to
$50,000 made to any Government-sanctioned project for squatters.
In
2014, my Government will provide $1.5 million to the Public Rental
Board (PRB) for the construction of 36 flats at Kalabu for low to
middle income households.
An
allocation of $2.5 million is also provided under the PRB Savusavu
Development Project for the construction of 50 flats in Savusavu.
WATER
Access
to clean, safe drinking water is one of the most fundamental of
social rights. Indeed, the Constitution guarantees access to this
basic necessity for every Fijian.
But
for a country with such abundant rainfall and world-renowned natural
springs, there are still too many Fijians who face a daily struggle
to find clean water to drink.
A
concerted effort is needed to tackle this problem and to make sure
that every person’s constitutional right is protected.
So,
this year, we have increased our allocation to the Water Authority of
Fiji. In 2014, Government will provide WAF with a budget of $129.6
million, an increase of $32 million from last year.
The
increased funding is for capital works projects totaling $71 million
and an operating grant close to $58.6 million.
Nine
million dollars will go towards upgrading and fitting treatment
plants in Tamavua, Benau, Korovou, Savusavu, Levuka, including other
smaller plants in Sigatoka, Navua/Deuba, Taveuni, Ba, Rakiraki and
Lautoka.
We
have allocated another $9 million to address issues facing metered
water supply across the nation. This will greatly improve the overall
levels of reliability, quality and quantity for Fijians using these
services.
Main
areas of focus for 2014 will be Suva/Nausori, Navua/Deuba,
Nadi/Lautoka, Ba, Tavua/Vatukoula and Labasa.
$10
million will be spent on improving the WAF’s distribution networks,
to cut down on leakage and loss of pressure. Untold litres of water
and thousands of dollars in revenue can be lost every day when usable
water leaks out of pipes, so this expenditure will be repaid in both
revenue generated and environmental value in short time.
Long-term,
this project will help WAF reduce production and distribution costs,
create network efficiency and improve services.
We
have also budgeted $8 million for wastewater treatment plant
projects. New wastewater treatment plants are earmarked for Savusavu,
Tavua and Navua in 2014. And maintenance and upgrade works are
planned at Kinoya, Namara, Navakai, and Natabua.
Similarly,
$7 million has been given to upgrade wastewater distribution systems,
in particular those in the Suva-Nausori corridor, Nadi, Lautoka, Ba,
Rakiraki, Labasa and Savusavu.
We
are particularly concerned about the need for school children to have
safe and clean water to drink. So Government is allocating $80,000
for the purchase of water tanks for primary schools around the
country.
These
water tanks will ensure a steady supply of water – even during
times of water disruptions. They will also be useful when these
schools are used for disaster evacuation centres during natural
disasters.
To
improve access to sanitary water in rural areas, $4 million has been
set aside for rural water supply and sanitation schemes across Fiji.
Government
will provide $590,000 to upgrade and install a proper water
reticulation system in the Waya/Nacula Tikina in the Yasawa Islands.
This upgrade and installation will benefit more than 2,700 local
residents.
Additionally,
close to $670,000 is provisioned for the Ra Tikina for the upgrade of
water supply systems in Ra High School, Vunikavikaloa, Douciu, Naria,
Malake and Nanukuloa/Dadamu.
These
water development projects will solve the recurring water problems
these communities face and ensure a safe and reliable supply of clean
water.
Government
will also replace the obsolete equipment at the Mineral Resources
Department used for drilling boreholes to create water wells in rural
communities. A budget of $2.6 million is provided for the purchase
of a drilling truck, two sets of compressors, and other specialised
equipment.
ENERGY
My
Government is committed to using all the resources at our disposal to
find the right solutions and the right technology to bring electrical
power to each locality. Schools, homes, health facilities and
businesses all need reliable electricity.
Our
aim, however, is not just to bring electricity to areas previously
unconnected. It is also to service all those families living in
areas where the power grid already extends.
In
2014, we will allocate $10 million for the rural electrification
program to extend the power to homes and communities that are
currently bypassed. This expenditure will include maintenance,
house-wiring, stand-alone generator schemes and solar schemes.
In
2014, we have earmarked the Tavua – Korovou region as a priority
for the extension of the national electricity grid. The
infrastructure we extend into this area will finally provide
residents with a secure and reliable power supply.
The
Tavua – Korovou region was also declared a Tax Free Zone in the
2013 Budget. But in order for entrepreneurs to be able to fully
capitalise on this initiative, they must have a reliable supply of
electricity.
The
costs for this grid extension work will be split between the
Government and FEA. Government’s contribution will be $9.4 million
and the FEA will contribute $9.4 million. Government will also
allocate $2 million to connect homes as the grid is extended.
Additionally,
Government will allocate $1.2 million to extend the grid to the
communities in Sauniwaqa, Lawarua, Nasivikoso, Korobubu and Namau.
A
budget of $200,000 is also provided for the grid extension to the
Nakasa-Uluivalili Secondary School.
To
further support renewable energy initiatives and reduce our
dependence on fossil fuels, Government will provide $1.25 million for
the Somosomo Hydro Power Project, which is co-funded by a grant from
the Chinese Government.
We
have also set aside $510,000 to further expand bio-fuel production in
remote regions, as well as for maintenance of the existing bio-fuel
plants in Koro, Cicia, Rotuma and Gau.
These
facilities provide a reliable and affordable source of energy for
local communities, create jobs, and open up a variety of economic
opportunities in these remote locations.
Similarly,
$205,000 has been provided for expansion of bio-gas development
projects in all 14 provinces, including the installation of 10
bio-gas plants.
We
will also contribute $300,000 towards renewable energy development
projects.
TRANSPORTATION
We
cannot delay bringing our infrastructure up to modern standards. We
are a nation of people living in rural and urban areas on more than
100 islands, and that presents unique challenges.
We
cannot effectively reach our potential—in business, in education,
in health, in government, or in any sector—without making a
constant investment in our infrastructure.
Last
year, we made a major national commitment to improve the nation’s
roads.
Now,
we are seeing new results every day. But we know that we cannot
repair and renew in one year a highway and road system that was
allowed to deteriorate over decades.
The
FRA will be provided with an increased budget of $454.7 million to
continue with the ambitious, nation-wide program of road works they
embarked on last year.
This
represents an increase in capital spending of around $60 million,
which will allow major roads, bridges and jetty works to proceed
uninterrupted.
Major
road construction will continue on the Buca Bay-Moto road, the
Sigatoka-Serea road, and the Nabouwalu-Dreketi road, all with funding
assistance from the Exim Bank of China.
Road
widening projects will continue on the Nakasi-Nausori highway, with
an allocation of $15 million, and in Nadi, with an allocation of $30
million.
We
will be building more passing lanes on the Queens Road and will be
embarking on the start of a long term program to construct rest areas
and erect much improved signage.
We
are also allocating $10 million for the development of rural roads in
the rest of the country, especially those that provide access to
schools and health centres, and $2.4 million for sealing roads
through built-up rural areas.
Government
will continue with the Korosi-Balaga Bay project to create an
alternative route for easier access to Savusavu. This project has
experienced setbacks due to the rough terrain and adverse weather
conditions, but we are confident that the project will be completed
in 2014. A budget of more than $570,000 has been allocated for this
work.
$32.3
million has been set aside for maintenance and renewal of bridges
across the country, and $21.2 million for the upgrade of our jetties,
including the jetty in Yasawa-i-rara that was destroyed by Cyclone
Evan.
In
2014, we will embark on a host of new capital projects as well.
We
have designated $3.4 million for the upgrade of Wainibokasi Road to
Nausori Airport.
Road
improvement work will begin on Khalsa Road, Davuilevu Road, and
Princess Road.
We
have also allocated $100,000 to conduct a feasibility study into
constructing a highway across Viti Levu from Nadi to Suva to unlock
the economic potential of the interior.
Following
the resolution of all outstanding issues with Denarau Corporation
Limited, an allocation of $9.4 million has been made to replace the
existing Denarau Bridge.
Construction
will commence on Qarani Jetty in Gau with funding of $2.3 million,
and design and preparation work will commence on Balaga Bay Jetty, in
Vanua Levu with an allocation of $1.7 million. Jetty waiting sheds
will be built in Savusavu and Taveuni.
We
will investigate the work required to make Oinafa Jetty in Rotuma
functional. The original design allows sand to build up that stops
boats from docking. While not a major capital project, this a vital
undertaking for the people of Rotuma.
Government
will also revamp its shipping fleet to improve accessibility to our
remote islands and facilitate more trade and development in the
maritime region.
Apart
from upgrading the current Government shipping vessels to an
acceptable operating standard, we will also provide $9 million for
two new vessels to service remote maritime communities and to assist
in supplying material and machinery for development works on these
islands.
In
addition, we are allocating $7 million for a new landing craft to
transport both cargo and passengers to outer islands.
We
are also zero-rating duty on spare parts for maritime vessels engaged
in commercial inter-island shipping services.
The
final piece in the effort to improve inter-island transport will be
the introduction of a tax holiday for shipping companies that service
outer island routes that are not commercially viable or are
uneconomical to operate.
Most
of these routes are also currently being subsidised under
Government’s Shipping Franchise Scheme, and in 2014 we will provide
an additional $225,000 to reduce the VAT charges on these subsidies.
We
are also undertaking a significant upgrade to civil aviation in Fiji.
$3 million has been allocated to the Civil Aviation Authority and we
are providing $1.26 million to subsidise domestic air services to
remote locations.
Government
will also provide $800,000 for the upgrade of rural airstrips. This
includes $200,000 for preparatory works in Rotuma and $600,000 for
upgrades in Labasa, Savusavu, Taveuni, Koro, Gau, Bureta,
Vanuabalavu, Lakeba, Ono-i-Lau, Cicia, Moala and Kadavu.
We
are also keen for our national carrier Fiji Airways to expand its
services. $1.8 million has been provided to enable our airline to
explore new international routes.
$50,000
is provided for aircraft accident investigation in line with best
international practices.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
My
Government believes that every Fijian should be given an equal
opportunity to succeed in life.
So
we have committed ourselves to breaking down barriers thrown up by
gender, age, and economic standing.
It
is Government’s responsibility to create a level playing field that
allows Fijians to succeed and create a good life for themselves and
their families.
It
is then up to them what they make of it.
Government
must do what it can – within its available resources – to assist
Fijians in their times of need.
In
the 2014 Budget, we will continue to fund our social protection
schemes, support income generating projects, develop infrastructure
in rural and outer islands and promote youth and female empowerment.
But
our resources are limited.
So we have to be smart about the way we structure our programs, to
ensure that aid flows to those who need it the most. We have to be
unflagging in our efforts to stamp out corruption and fraud in the
system. And we have to avoid creating a culture of dependency,
focusing efforts and energy on graduating individuals and families
from welfare schemes to independence.
Last
year, Fiji’s Social Protection schemes were recast. The Family
Assistance Program has become the Poverty Benefit Scheme. And a new
Social Pension Scheme has been launched.
The
way the old system was set up meant that many of Fiji’s most poor
were ineligible for assistance because they did not meet certain
criteria.
Now,
that’s all changed. The new system is based on the principle that
those Fijians in most need of assistance should be the ones to
receive it.
Many
of Fiji’s poorest who were not covered by the old system will now
receive aid under the new Poverty Benefit Scheme.
The
exercise is not yet complete, but already we have managed to expand
coverage from 3 percent to 6.4 percent of Fiji’s poorest people.
In
2014, the Poverty Benefit Scheme will receive an allocation of $22
million. Under this system, a household will receive a maximum
payment of $150 per month, including a $30 food voucher.
$3
million will go to fund the Social Pension Scheme, which provides
pensions for persons aged 70 years and over who do not have any form
of income or pension, or who have never been part of a superannuation
scheme.
The Child Protection
Allowance will be provided with a budget of $4.5 million.
A
sum of $1.3 million has been allocated to assist pregnant mothers who
attend rural health clinics for pre- and post-natal care.
With an allocation next year of
$500,000, the “Welfare Graduation Scheme” focuses on moving
recipients from “welfare
to workfare.” Fiji cannot support a culture of dependency. We must
commit ourselves to the idea that poverty is a temporary state.
As
a society, we must uphold the value of work and self-sufficiency.
When people move from welfare to work, they regain their self-esteem
and confidence.
Government
will continue funding for the Integrated National Poverty Eradication
Program to co-ordinate and implement national poverty policies and
programs. A budget of $300,000 has been provided for this.
$685,000
has been allocated for the Sustainable Income Generating Project,
which selects squatters with agricultural backgrounds for training
and placement on a working farm.
We
are giving $750,000 to implement the Women’s Plan of Action. This
will help fund income-generating projects, legal literacy training,
and empowerment programs in decision-making.
In
addition, $180,000 is allocated for the construction of four Women’s
Resource Centers in Labasa, Nadi, Serua, and Namotomoto.
My
fellow Fijians, over the last 50 years, many women who worked in the
civil service in the colonial era were greatly disadvantaged by gross
discriminatory practices under the old British Government pension
scheme, which continued after Independence until 1974.
By
some reasoning that is difficult to understand today, women working
in Government who married while they were employed lost all
retirement benefits accrued during the years they were single.
In
effect, they started over, with their years of service recalculated
as if they had begun work on the day they were married.
By
this scheme, a woman who worked ten years, married and worked another
15 years before retiring would only get credit for 15 years when it
came time to draw her pension.
This
affected women only, not men. And although relatively few women
remain who are affected by this injustice, it is an injustice that
needs to be corrected.
This
issue will be addressed by my Government and in 2014 a sum of $2.5
million is provided as back-dated payment for these civil servants.
Government
is also committed to addressing the issues and concerns of older
persons in the country. To this end, we
will provide $200,000 funding for the recently established National
Council for Older Persons.
We
are also mindful of the need to implement proper and fair minimum
wage rates in the nation. To hasten this process, a sum of $250,000
has been allocated for the appointment of 18 labour inspectors to
conduct national minimum wage surveys in 2014.
LAW AND ORDER
Ensuring
the safety and security of the citizenry is one of government’s
most sacred obligations.
This
is something that only government can do, and it goes to the core of
people’s faith in their government.
Our
Constitution directs our government to enforce the law and make the
nation secure, and we have taken steps in the 2014 Budget to do that.
POLICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
The
best guarantee of safety is a police force that is professional, well
equipped and trained, adequately compensated, and supported by
science.
A
budget of $111.7 million is provided to the Fiji Police in 2014, an
increase of $19.5 million.
The
forensic and special investigation unit of the Fiji Police will be
further equipped. We will provide $1.4 million for the purchase of
forensic biology and DNA laboratory equipment, pathologist equipment
and a drug analysis machine.
This
will help ensure that police work is more effective, that fewer
people are falsely accused, that wrongdoers are more quickly
identified, and that cases are brought to trial with evidence that is
more solid.
$2.3
million is allocated for renovation of police institutions and
quarters. And $200,000 is allocated for clothing, equipment and
stores.
A
budget of $1.4 million is provided for the renovation of police
stations at Valelevu, Namaka and Nakasi.
We
are also taking steps in this budget to increase the security of our
prisons and to address the pressing issue of overcrowding. The people
need to be assured that dangerous convicts will remain in prison once
they are sentenced, and all prisons need to be equal to the task of
not only of keeping the public safe, but of maintaining humane
conditions and encouraging rehabilitation.
Security
at the Naboro Prison will be further tightened with the re-fencing of
the compound and the Fiji Prisons and Correction Services will
receive $570,000 for this project.
$2.2
million is also allocated for the construction of a new Remand Centre
and a Women’s Correction Facility in Lautoka.
I
am also pleased to announce that the Yellow Ribbon Program will
continue in 2014 with an allocation of $200,000.
To
strengthen border protection and improve efficiency of processing, we
are boosting the Immigration Department's staffing with an extra 34
positions.
We
are also providing $450,000 for the construction of an immigration
detention centre in Nadi.
LEGAL SERVICES
Justice
can only be done when everyone is truly equal before the law, with
equal access to the law.
We
cannot allow a situation to exist in which some get real justice
because they can get the best legal advice, while others face
uncertain justice because they can’t afford the counsel they need.
Unequal
justice leads to disillusionment, and people who feel they are shut
out of the justice system will lose faith in government. Legal
services are critical to making sure that we are all truly equal
under the law.
Government
will continue to promote access to legal aid services and support the
Legal Aid Commission with an allocation of $4.4 million in 2014. This
is in line with the Constitution’s requirement that the State
provide legal aid to those unable to afford it.
We
are also continuing to bolster our court system.
In
2014, $5 million is provided for the extension of the Lautoka High
Court complex and chambers to provide the Western Division with
better judicial services compared with the current arrangement.
We
will also commence construction of a new Court House in Nasinu with
an allocation of $500,000.
We
have also allocated $2 million for the restoration of existing court
complexes. And we have allocated an additional $100,000 to upgrade
the sound recording systems in our courts.
This
will include restoring Government Building’s iconic clock tower to
working order.
People
living in isolated parts of Fiji should have access to the courts
without having to travel to major centres.
That
is why we have allocated $300,000 to hold court sittings in some of
the outer islands, such as Rotuma, Koro, Rabi, and the Lau Group.
We
will also spend $800,000, an increase of $400,000 over last year, to
improve court services in rural areas and small towns.
To
bolster my Government’s campaign against corruption, we will
continue to strengthen the Fiji Independent Commission Against
Corruption with an increased operating grant of $8.6 million for
2014.
We
will provide $500,000 in 2014 for the establishment of a
Consumer/Compensation Tribunal that will adjudicate over claims on
third-party insurance and consumer complaints. This tribunal will
provide speedy resolutions to such claims without ordinary Fijians
having to wait for years for justice, and at exorbitant costs.
$300,000
has been allocated to the Media Industry Development Authority to
conduct its program of media supervision and training.
Additionally,
$1.5 million is budgeted for workmen's compensation in 2014 – an
increase of $500,000.
A
new allocation of more than $735,000 is provided for the setup and
operations of the Accountability & Transparency Commission, which
is established under our new Constitution.
And
a budget of $550,000 is provided for the continued funding of the
Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission, which has enhanced
powers under the new Constitution.
To
instill transparency in the resolution of disputes involving public
servants, we are providing $150,000 to the Public Disciplinary
Tribunal, which is established under the new Constitution.
To improve accessibility to legal
registry services for rural and maritime communities, Government will
provide more than $545,000 in 2014 to the Titles Office, the Births,
Deaths and Marriages Registry, the Companies Office and Official
Receiver to hire additional personnel.
URBAN AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
For
the past six years, much of our attention has been given to
developing rural areas, which had been badly neglected by previous
Governments. While we will continue to support rural Fijians, 2014
will see several important projects and initiatives for those living
in urban and peri-urban centres.
URBAN AND PERI-URBAN DEVELOPMENT
As
part of our focus to improve the provision of services to Fijians
living in urban areas, we are providing better facilities for those
living in our biggest municipality - the Suva-Nausori Corridor.
$1.5
million has been provided for the upgrade of footpaths and
streetlights by the FRA, in addition to the major road works planned
for the suburbs in this Corridor.
Local
municipal markets are the lifeblood of a community, both economically
and socially.
We
are committed to the development of our local markets.
Already
this year, we have provided $400,000 for a women's shelter at the
Suva market.
In
2014, we have allocated $854,000 to modernise three more markets–
$504,000 for the Nadi market, $200,000 for the Sigatoka market, and
$150,000 for the Savusavu market.
The
improvements will create cleaner and more spacious environments for
vendors, market patrons, and visitors to Fiji.
Government
has also set aside $1.5 million for works to continue on the
relocation of the Nausori Market and bus stand in 2014.
Also,
$1.5 million is provided for upgrading and development works for the
Nasinu area.
A
“Challenge and Investment” fund totaling $3 million will be
available to municipal councils for capital projects to be undertaken
with private business partners. We hope this will provide town
councils the needed impetus to undertake upgrade and renewal projects
to improve their townscapes, public facilities and amenities.
Levuka
Town Council will receive a grant of $210,000 in 2014.
Government
will also provide funding for new town development projects in areas
identified as growth centers. In 2014, $2 million is provided for
Nabouwalu in Bua and Seaqaqa in Macuata.
This
initiative will prepare these areas for projected growth and will
help curb rural-urban drift. The end result will be communities that
are more cohesive and designed to accommodate growth.
A
waste transfer station will be set-up in Nasinu at the old quarry
site where waste can be
sorted and then taken to the Naboro landfill. This will mean that
instead of having to cart their waste to Naboro, municipal councils
will be able to dump it in Nasinu, from where bigger vehicles can
transport it to the land fill. It will also mean that we can
seriously start recycling waste. $1 million has been set aside for
preparatory work on this project.
We
have also allocated $3.4 million for the expansion of Naboro land
fill to cater for future solid waste disposal for the Central
Division.
The
Tavua Town Council will receive a grant of $165,000 for the purchase
of a new garbage truck. The Levuka Town Council will receive a grant
of $107,000 for a new garbage truck as well.
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
I
consider rural and maritime community development as another of
Government’s most important tasks. And by this, I don’t just mean
providing basic services, such as water, electricity and roads. We
need to unlock the development potential of these areas, and where
possible, help them develop new economic opportunities.
Government
has set aside a sum of $1.5 million for the Northern Development
Program (NDP) to support the development of small business
initiatives in the Northern Division.
In
2014, Government will provide $1 million under the Integrated Human
Resource Program to assist rural communities in establishing
income-generating projects and encouraging sustainable livelihood.
Government
will also increase its support of the Agricultural Marketing
Authority to $2 million. The Authority assists farmers and producers
with the distribution and marketing of farm produce to both local and
overseas markets.
$1
million has been allocated in the 2014 Budget under the Rural and
Outer Islands Agricultural Development Program to strengthen
commercial agriculture development in rural areas.
In
addition, sizeable allocations have been made for divisional
development projects, which include $100,000 for Beqa Island seawall.
We
are also allocating $1 million in 2014 to boost small-scale timber
operations in isolated, maritime communities by providing them with
portable sawmills, a treatment plant and tractor. This will allow
Fijians in these areas to take advantage of a natural resource that
was previously too uneconomic to harvest and transport to Viti Levu
or Vanua Levu.
Initially,
two portable sawmills with all the relevant ancillaries will be
provided to Gau in Lomaiviti and Cicia in Lau to enable the people
living there to process timber to build their homes, churches and
community halls.
In
2014, Government will increase the funding allocation for self-help
projects to $1.5 million.
Under
this program, the Government assists community development projects
by providing two-thirds of the overall cost of approved projects, and
the community funds the remaining third. Funding in this program is
focused on basic needs such as access to reliable water supply,
infrastructure and housing.
$600,000
is allocated for the development of roads in Kadavu.
The
Committee for the Better Utilisation of Land will continue its
important work in 2014 with an allocation of $6.4 million.
INDUSTRY, AGRICULTURE & TRADE
Fiji
needs healthy industries and prosperous trade to provide jobs and
create wealth for ordinary Fijians.
That’s
why my Government has strongly supported Fiji’s essential
industries and has worked diligently to grow Fiji’s trade. And
that’s why we will continue to do so.
Our
job is to help industries modernise through investment in new ideas,
equipment and technology, and to develop policies and initiatives
that grow trade, both domestically and internationally.
TOURISM
Tourism
Fiji will again receive $23.5 million. This is Government’s
investment in Fiji’s top foreign exchange earner and the leading
source of employment.
The
consistency of this allocation over the past 5 years has allowed
Tourism Fiji to develop and sustain an ambitious international
marketing campaign, driven by the new slogan “Fiji: Where Happiness
Finds You.”
As
a result, we now have a coordinated strategy in the way we market
Fiji– online with a new website, in social media, and in tourism
offices around the globe – to further boost the performance of this
important industry.
The
Professional Golfers Association (PGA) of Australia will hold a
tournament in Fiji for the first time in 2014.
This
is an opportunity for our nation to shine on the global stage in a
major international sporting event that will also be a huge boost to
the Fijian economy, broadcasting to more than 400 million homes.
The
Government has made a provision of $8.6 million this year to support
this tournament.
In
2014, we will also introduce a number of incentives to help develop
the lucrative backpacking market in Fiji.
We
will implement an income tax exemption for locally owned backpacker
operations with an annual sales turnover of less than $1 million.
Coupled
with this incentive, duty exemption will be granted for importation
of raw materials and equipment used for the construction of
backpacker hotels.
SUGAR AND OTHER AGRICULTURE
Protecting
and modernising the sugar industry is a key national priority.
The
industry that supports the livelihoods of approximately 200,000
Fijians needs to be sustainable, well managed and properly equipped.
I
am very proud to announce that this season we produced 179,000 tonnes
of sugar, exceeding our target of 175,000 tonnes and representing a
15.5 percent increase in production over last year. As a result,
gross profits are up by $27 million this year.
This
is wonderful news and a sign that Fiji’s sugar industry is truly on
the path to recovery.
We
are allocating $8,400,000 for a Sugar Development Program to plant
6000 hectares of new crop in 2014 and harvest a record crop of at
least 3.2 million tons in the 2015 season. Our aim is to reach an
overall crop target of 5.2 million tons by 2022.
We
are continuing our fertiliser program, providing a subsidy of
$5,750,000 to South Pacific Fertilisers Limited. This is to ensure
that fertiliser is both affordable and available to farmers at the
appropriate application time.
$2
million is allocated to upgrade cane access roads to ensure a
consistent supply of cane to the mills and minimise mill stoppages
due to lack of supply. We have also allocated $600,000 to continue
work on the Kavanagasau Bridge upgrade.
Also,
a $1.0 million fertiliser subsidy is provided for non-sugar farmers
in the 2014 Budget for the first time.
In
an effort to boost production, Government will continue to provide
duty-free exemption on agricultural implements and machinery.
Additionally, duty rate will be eliminated on all other agricultural
items that currently carry a duty rate of 5 percent.
Government
will also continue to encourage young people to become farmers by
extending its agriculture scholarship announced in last year’s
budget.
I
am personally very proud of this program because it encourages our
young people to take advantage of Fiji’s vast agricultural
potential.
Each
graduate of the program will receive a loan package worth more than
$70,000 to help them get a new farm up and running. The scholarship
program has been allocated $500,000 this year.
Of
course, this year’s inaugural class of 49 students is about to
graduate, and $486,000 has been put aside in next year’s budget for
their loan packages.
We
will also continue with our support for agriculture schools by
increasing the budget for the operations of the Tutu Training Centre
in Taveuni to $450,000.
And
a new allocation of $315,000 will be provided to support the
operations of Navuso Agriculture Training School in 2014.
Funding
will continue for the agriculture extension services for both crop
and livestock farmers to promote the adoption of innovative farming
methods and practices. An increased allocation of $1 million has been
allotted for these initiatives.
$1
million has also been allocated for the dairy development program.
Funding
of more than $5.7 million will also be provided to enhance food
security programs across the country, including those in the coconut,
ginger, vanilla, rice and cottage industries.
The
Biosecurity Authority of Fiji will be further strengthened with an
capital grant of $3.3 million, an increase of $1.5 million from last
year, to ensure proper border monitoring and policing of harmful
pests, animals and diseases.
We
will also provide a new allocation of $500,000 in 2014 for the
recruitment of veterinary experts and agricultural specialists.
An
additional $500,000 will be provided for the Brucellosis Tuberculosis
Eradication Campaign to control the spread of the Brucellosis disease
to unaffected areas outside the Central Division.
FISHERIES
In
2014, my Government will provide $600,000 for the construction of a
new ice plant in Navukailagi village on Gau. This ice plant will also
serve communities on the islands of Nairai and Batiki.
The
Ministry of Fisheries' staff will be boosted by 25 positions to
better monitor illegal, unreported and unauthorised fishing or IUU in
offshore fishing areas. This demonstrates our commitment to our
international obligations and our policy objectives supporting
sustainable development.
TRADE
My
Government has formed a number of initiatives and policies to bolster
our exports, develop new markets in the region and further afield,
and make Fiji more internationally competitive.
In
2014, we will make several major investments in the trade area that
will reap big benefits for Fiji. Among these are initiatives to boost
trade with our neighbours – Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and
Australia.
$464,000
is being allocated for the appointment of a Fijian Trade Commissioner
in PNG to take advantage of the burgeoning opportunities in our
biggest Melanesian neighbor.
And
we will allocate further funding to boost our trade with the
Melanesian Spearhead Group generally, to take advantage of the
increasing the scope of the MSG trade agreement, which will include
services and the temporary movement of people.
We
are providing $296,000 for an MSG Investment Road Show and Trade Fair
and $100,000 for an MSG Trade Ministers and Officials meeting.
We
are also allocating $530,000 for a trade and investment promotion
mission to New Caledonia and Australia, where we believe there are
significant untapped opportunities for Fijians.
Our
ongoing Fijian made and Buy Fijian Campaign will continue with an
allocation of $500,000.
And
we are providing $100,000 to implement the Trade Policy Framework.
This will ensure that Government ministries and agencies work in
unison to achieve our objectives in positioning Fiji as an
internationally competitive economy.
HERITAGE AND CULTURE
A
nation’s heritage and culture are precious resources, and each
generation must take care to nurture and protect those things that
make us a people. We have a lot to be proud of in Fiji.
As
you may be aware, Levuka, our first capital, was named a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 2013. I am immensely proud of this fact, and I wish
to congratulate the people of Levuka for this accomplishment and
honor.
Government
will continue to assist in keeping Fiji’s heritage intact. To this
end, $232,000 has been allocated for the maintenance of heritage site
schools such as the Marist Convent, Delana Methodist Primary, Levuka
Public Primary and Secondary and St. John's College.
An
additional $200,000 is available for the heritage site listing
program.
A
budget of around $1 million is provisioned for the development of
cultural and heritage activities in 2014, including a long-overdue
extension of the Fiji museum in Suva.
We
are also providing $672,000 for the National War Memorial and War
Museum.
SPORTS AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
Most
experts agree that sports are an important element in the development
of our youth. Young people learn many things through sport, like
personal discipline, perseverance, leadership, and teamwork. This is
important, and Government will continue to support sports and youth
development next year.
$2
million will be provided to continue the work that has commenced on
integrated rural sports complexes in Rakiraki, Seaqaqa, Vunidawa and
Korovou, offering top-level sporting facilities in these rural
communities.
We
will also construct sporting complexes in Gau and Kadavu and in the
2014 Budget we have provided $4.1 million to begin work at these
sites.
Government
will also provide $200,000 to upgrade rural sporting facilities
across the country. Rural schools and communities can apply for
grants for this purpose.
Ladies
and Gentlemen,
The
threshold for the Sports Sponsorship Incentive of a 150 percent tax
deduction has been lowered from $100,000 to $50,000 to encourage
sponsorship of more sporting events in Fiji.
$2
million is also allocated for the “Engagement of Overseas Coaches
Program” to recruit international coaches to help develop Fijian
athletes and improve Fiji’s international and regional rankings.
Sporting bodies can submit applications that will be assessed on
merit. Advertisements for this will be published within the next few
weeks.
Any
corporate entity that provides additional funding to help recruit
international coaches will receive a 150 percent tax deduction on
contributions between $100,000 and $200,000.
$500,000
is allocated for hosting international sporting tournaments and
$200,000 is allocated for overseas sporting tours, $200,000 for
sports scholarships, and an additional $200,000 for sports outreach
programs.
The
National Sports Commission has been provided $1 million.
Finally,
an allocation of $200,000 is provided in 2014 for upgrading of the
Valelevu sports ground.
Funding
will continue for the Youth Capacity Building and Training Program
that works to increase employment opportunities for rural youth.
$600,000 has been allocated for this program in 2014, an increase of
$200,000.
An
allocation of $765,000 has also been made to upgrade the
infrastructure at various Youth Training Centres, including those at
Naleba, Naqere, Yavitu and Sigatoka.
DISASTER AND EMERGENCY SERVICES
We
live in a part of the world where intense weather events are frequent
and can cause disaster, as every Fijian experienced with Tropical
Cyclone Evan less than twelve months ago.
We
have learnt to be prepared and that preparedness meant that not a
single life was claimed by Evan. But we cannot drop our guard and in
this Budget we have made a
significant commitment to improving our capacity to deal with these
events.
We
have allocated $931,674 to upgrade the Labasa Conventional Radar to a
Doppler Weather Surveillance Radar.
We
have provided $280,000 to procure specialised weather equipment for
early detection of intense-weather events.
More
than $385,000 has been allocated for upgrading the National Climate
Monitoring System, $200,000 has been allocated for the replacement of
automatic weather and climate stations, and $1 million for FIMS
servers and workstation replacement.
In
2014, Government will establish a disaster trust fund for
rehabilitation works. The idea is to attract regular contributions
from the private sector so that funds will be immediately at hand if
and when disaster strikes.
In
order to encourage contributions, a 150
percent tax deduction will be given on donations above $10,000, with
a maximum claimable amount of $100,000.
Government
has committed $2 million in 2014 towards the completion of
rehabilitation works for the damages caused by Tropical Cyclone Evan
in 2012.
Also,
$1 million is provided for the Disaster Rehabilitation Fund to ensure
that a stand-by source of
funding is available for immediate response work after natural
disasters.
A
further $1 million is allotted for the Disaster
Risk and Mitigation Program, which funds the purchase
of disaster risk reduction
equipment and which also provides for the relocation of vulnerable
communities to safer areas.
A
separate allocation has been made to the Fiji Police Force for search
and rescue operations.
Government
has set aside $2.5 million for the construction of new fire stations
in Korovou and Korolevu, which will include the purchase of two
ambulances.
An
additional $1 million has also been provided for a total of 264 new
fire hydrants spread across Ba, Deuba, Labasa, Lautoka, Levuka, Nadi,
Nasinu, Nausori, Navua, Rakiraki, Savusavu, Sigatoka, Suva, Taveuni
and Tavua.
PUBLIC SECTOR
PEACEKEEPING AND MILITARY
Fiji’s
commitment to UN peacekeeping remains unwavering. It is a source of
great pride that for a nation of our size, we are able to make a
meaningful and significant contribution to the international
community.
For
the last three decades, we have always responded to the call of the
UN to serve in some of the most difficult circumstances around the
world, including Lebanon, Iraq, the Sinai Peninsula, and now, the
Golan Heights, a disputed territory between Israel and Syria.
While
fully recognising the risks involved, we have great confidence in our
troops’ training and their ability to achieve their mission
objectives – a confidence shared by the United Nations.
Currently,
514 troops are deployed to the Golan Height – more than any other
nation – 338 to Sinai, and 239 to Iraq.
Government
has provided an allocation of $39.9 million in the 2014 Budget to
help us fulfill our peacekeeping responsibilities. A large part of
this allocation will be reimbursed by the United Nations.
We
have also set aside $1.7 million for the relocation of the Nadi 4FIR
camp, and $2 million for the Kiro Patrol Boat Life Extension Program.
ENCOURAGING VOLUNTEERS
Along
with our contribution to United Nations peacekeeping, we place great
importance on the Fiji Volunteer Scheme, which has seen retired
teachers and health workers providing important services to our
Pacific neighbours, including Tuvalu,
Vanuatu, Marshall Islands and Nauru. $1 million is provided for the
Fiji Volunteer Scheme in 2014.
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Fiji’s
standing in the world has never been stronger. We have cemented our
position as an independent, sovereign nation able to speak with its
own voice within the international community.
This
year, Fiji chaired the Group of 77 plus China at the United Nations,
the International Sugar Council, as well as ACP trade talks with the
European Union.
We
recently turned over the chairmanship of the Melanesian Spearhead
Group, and have been the driving force behind the implementation of
the MSG Trade Agreement, as well as negotiations for an Economic
Partnership Agreement with the EU.
In
August, Fiji hosted the inaugural Pacific Islands Development Forum.
This new regional body will work to develop realistic solutions to
the challenges of sustainable development in the Pacific.
But
unlike other regional groups, the PIDF gives representatives from
civil society a seat at the table. We believe that by including the
full diversity of perspective, expertise, and opinion, we will have
the best chance of arriving at practical solutions.
My
fellow leaders and I agree that we do not want a lavish and expansive
secretariat headquarters for the PIDF, the kind too often symbolic of
the sprawling and wasteful bureaucracy housed within.
The
PIDF Secretariat will be restrained and dignified. A serious place
for serious work.
The
PIDF Secretariat will be funded initially by Fiji and staffed by
representatives of government, civil society groups and business from
the PIDF region. $1.5 million has been allocated for this purpose.
We
will also expand our outreach to the international community with the
establishment of a new embassy in Geneva, yet another sign of Fiji’s
growing international standing. A sum of $2.5 million has been made
available for this.
GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES
Ladies
and gentlemen, my Government is committed to reforming and
modernising the civil service. Not only do we want to improve the
quality of Government services, but we also want to improve people’s
access to them, especially people who live in rural communities.
Government
should not be limited to the confines of major urban centres. It
needs to have a presence throughout the country so that ordinary
Fijians never feel isolated or cut off from our services.
My
Government believes that Government should be for the people, with
the people.
Making
Government Services easily accessible has been one of the driving
principles of our reforms.
So
we have embarked on a joint venture with the private sector to
restructure and upgrade Government’s IT infrastructure to cut costs
and improve reliability, efficiency and security.
In
2014, the ITC Department will be provisioned with a budget of $20.1
million to cater for the upgrade of all Government Ministries and
Departments’ IT systems.
In
the coming year, we will continue work on the revolutionary online
portal called “eServicesFiji” through which citizens, visitors
and investors will be able to access a whole host of Government
services from wherever they have a connection to the Internet.
In 2014, this will include an
Investment Fiji application to allow investors “single window
clearance” to submit applications, register company names, apply
for Tax Identification Numbers and seek RBF clearance, all online.
Government
will also finalise the introduction of “FijiPay” and the National
Switch to which all
banks and financial institutions will be required to connect at the
latest by January 2014.
As
a result, electronic transactions will be able to take place between
all financial institutions and all other entities connected to the
National Switch, meaning that consumers and businesses will enjoy
vastly improved electronic services and convenience.
Companies
looking to provide eTicketing solutions to Fijian bus operators will
also have to connect to the National Switch. This will ensure that
there will be 100 percent inter-operability between all systems that
are introduced to the market.
By
January of next year, the equal distribution of land lease monies
will be implemented through electronic means. Landowners will have
the option to have their lease monies paid to individual bank
accounts or through the FijiPay system.
$250,000
has also been allocated for the International Standards Organisation
and the Payment Card Industry certification for the Government data
centre. This will allow Government ITC to provide services to the
private sector.
We
have also made allocations for Fiji's contribution to international
communications organisations, such as the International
Telecommunication Union.
Ladies
and Gentlemen,
$1
million has been allocated to facilitate further efficiencies and
value in state owned enterprises and to facilitate divestment
wherever appropriate.
Next
year, we will provide funding for the construction of the Kubulau and
Namosi Government stations. These stations will offer Government
services locally, preventing the need to make long and expensive
trips to larger centres, and will ensure efficient and effective
service delivery to the local communities. An allocation of $600,000
is provided for this development work.
Another
$738,000 is provided in 2014 for the construction of district
administration offices in Gau and Koro, as well as close to $509,000
for the re-location of the Kadavu Provincial Council Office.
CIVIL SERVICE PAY
The
public service must offer competitive salaries in order to attract
and keep the best people.
Government
needs to do a better job of competing with salaries being offered in
the private sector if we are to secure the best candidates to serve
the Fijian people. This has been an outstanding issue for a number of
years.
I
want to address the issue of the recent increases in pay given to our
permanent secretaries. Much has been made of these increases, but I
make no apology for them. These senior civil servants manage annual
budgets in some cases of hundreds of millions of dollars and they
also have increased responsibilities under the Constitution.
And
in the private sector they would earn much more. They are required to
perform at the highest level or be terminated with one month's
notice. All the positions of the existing permanent secretaries are
temporary and will be advertised immediately after the 2014 election.
With these new pay packages, we hope to attract highly qualified
applicants from the private sector and abroad.
Ladies
and Gentlemen,
Today,
I am pleased to announce substantial pay rises for all of Fiji’s
civil servants, including all the disciplined forces.
We
expect that the new salaries for all civil servants will dramatically
raise the overall quality of our civil service and the services they
deliver to the Fijian people by attracting talented individuals and
by discouraging corruption.
Those
civil servants who currently earn less than $15,400 will receive a 23
percent pay rise. This will benefit more than 14,000 individuals.
The
next grade, those earning between $15,400 and $20,600, will receive a
pay rise of 18 percent. This will benefit close to 6,000 people.
Those
civil servants earning between $20,600 and $26,700 will receive a pay
rise of 12 percent. This will benefit close to 4,000.
Those
civil servants earning between $26,700 and $34,200 will receive a pay
rise of 10 percent, benefiting almost 2,000 individuals.
Principal-level
officers earning between $34,200 and $46,200 will get an 8 percent
increase, and those at the Director and Deputy Secretary level will
get raises ranging from 7 percent to 4 percent.
Government
Wage Earners and Special Police Constables will receive a 10 percent
pay increase in addition to the 10 percent increase they received at
the beginning of the year. This equals a total of a 20 percent
increase this year for the more than 4,500 individuals in these
grades.
All
told, Government has allocated more than $92 million for these pay
increases.
TAXES
Tax
policy is a critical element of a nation’s economy. Taxes must be
held at a level that is high enough to sustain the services people
expect and require from government.
But
they must be low enough to allow the ordinary taxpayer to keep as
much of the fruit of his or her labour as possible, allow for private
capital to be formed and encourage investment.
If
we do this, we will generate more economic activity, which will
continue to generate the income Government needs to do what the
people expect.
In
return, the people have a responsibility to pay their taxes in full
and on time. A tax is not just an obligation; it is a contribution
every citizen makes to the welfare of his or her country and fellow
citizens.
My
Government believes that tax policy should remain consistent, to
allow individuals and companies to think and plan for the long-term,
without having to fear sudden changes in rates.
The
bold tax regime announced in the 2012 Budget and built upon last year
will remain in effect in 2014 and beyond.
The
2012 Budget took significant steps in liberalising our tax system by
reducing personal income tax rates to a maximum of 20 percent,
benefiting 99 percent of our individual taxpayers. It also reduced
customs duty rates and put in place attractive incentives for foreign
investment.
To
ensure consistency and remove any anomalies, the social
responsibility tax rate which was introduced in 2012 shall be
rectified and aligned to the 2013 incremental system. The incremental
system shall be backdated to 1 January 2012, and any applicable
refund shall be paid.
To
assist our exporters and manufacturers, the 40 percent export income
deduction will be maintained in 2014.
The
corporate tax rate of 17 percent for a company that moves its
regional or global headquarters to Fiji will remain in effect next
year.
Already,
as a result of this initiative, ANZ – the regional banking giant –
has moved its Pacific headquarters to Suva.
For
many years, there has been a desire to develop the capital market.
However, the South Pacific Stock Exchange has remained stagnant for a
number of years – in fact, since its inception. It has also failed
to attract listings from around the region. It has failed to attract
investment by ordinary mums and dads. It has failed to attract
successful businesses to list. Ladies and Gentlemen, we need to grow
the capital markets. We need to make a paradigm shift. We need to
further develop Fiji as a true financial hub.
So
today, Ladies and Gentlemen, I announce that from 2014, the corporate
tax rate for companies that list or are listed on the South Pacific
Stock Exchange will be further reduced to10 percent, from the current
18.5 percent. Furthermore, any trading of shares on the South Pacific
Stock Exchange will be exempt from any income and capital gains tax.
In
addition, all consequential gains arising from any restructure,
reorganization or amalgamation of private companies for the purpose
of listing on the South Pacific Stock Exchange will be exempt from
any taxes.
In
order to improve the skills of our workforce and provide more
opportunities, in particular to our youth, we will in 2014 launch a
new apprenticeship program. Under this program, any employer who
employs an apprentice while he or she is studying will receive a 150
percent tax deduction for salaries paid to that apprentice.
This
is all part of building a smarter Fiji. This initiative is in
addition to the 150 percent tax deduction currently available to
employers on wages and salaries paid to school leavers for a minimum
of 12 months.
My
Government will continue to help small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
prosper through policies that remove undue burdens and red tape and
encourage growth.
So
in 2014 we will raise the maximum gross turnover threshold for the
SME Incentive from $300,000 to $500,000. Under this program, all
eligible SMEs with a maximum annual turnover of less than $500,000
will enjoy an income tax exemption.
By
December of this year, we will complete our reforms in the
rationalization of fees and business licences to be paid by
businesses. The focus of this reform would be to remove the burden on
small to medium enterprises and introduce a tiered system of fees and
licences. After all, Ladies and Gentlemen, why should small to medium
enterprises pay the same amount of fees and licences as larger
businesses?
Under
the current system, flat rates apply, which means that small
family-owned shops face the same fees charged to larger chain stores
and corporations. This archaic system charges too much to those who
often can’t afford it, and too little to those who can.
We
will also conduct a similar exercise with hotel and liquor licensing
fees so that smaller hotels will pay less.
We
will also introduce a system, wherever appropriate, of paying
licences and fees in advance and not on yearly basis as is the
current practice.
All
current zero-rated duties and import incentives will continue next
year.
In
order to further stimulate economic development, the Tavua to Korovou
region will be declared a tax free zone for other commercial
activities and not just agriculture and dairy.
We
will also replace the blanket 13-year tax holiday for investments of
$1 million or more with a tiered threshold system.
Now,
investments between $250,000 and $1 million will qualify for a 5-year
tax holiday, investments between $1 million and $2 million will
qualify for a 7-year tax holiday, and investments above $2 million
will qualify for a 13-year tax holiday. This will align it with the
Maritime tax free region incentive, which will be maintained until
2018 .
Airport
Departure Tax will be increased from the current $150 to $200 from 1
January 2014. $5 from this amount will go to CAAF, and $10 will be
given to AFL. The increased tax will include a $10 environment levy
for Government’s obligations and commitment to a clean and
sustainable natural world as provided for under the Constitution.
As
the Reserve Bank has already been informed, Government will remove
the prohibition on credit card surcharges to allow retailers and
merchants to pass on surcharges on credit card transactions. This
measure will lead to additional revenue of approximately $15 million.
In
the 2014 Budget, Government will provide a blanket tax exemption on
all investments in Unit Trusts, Fijian Holding’s mutual funds that
are particularly popular amongst small investors.
Senior
citizens, 55 years old or older, and pensioners earning interest
income in bank deposits up to $16,000 will be exempted from Resident
Withholding Tax.
Tax
evasion and tax planning by individuals and companies will not be
tolerated by my Government. It is equally important that all tax
payers adhere to the proper guidelines and pay their taxes on time.
Despite
Government’s efforts to reduce the cost of certain commodities
through duty reductions, the price of many these items has continued
to escalate. To address this issue, the Ministries of Finance and
Industry & Trade, together with FRCA will form a Taskforce in the
next few weeks to undertake price monitoring and surveillance on key
policy items that have been granted duty concession.
Businesses
that fail to pass on the concession to consumers will have their
concession withdrawn.
To
improve compliance and policing of Government revenue collections,
the Fiji Revenue and Customs Authority will be equipped with an
increased operating budget of $43.7 million, an increase of $4.2
million over this year.
INDIRECT TAXES
Ladies and Gentlemen,
with respect to indirect taxes, the following duty rates will be
introduced in 2014:
- Returning residents, who already enjoy duty free concession for normal household items, can now bring their vehicle to Fiji duty free, provided that vehicle is less than 5 years old or is Euro 4 compliant;
- The existing fiscal duty of 32 percent on food supplements will be reduced to 0 percent, as food supplements include essential vitamins predominantly used by pregnant mothers and senior citizens;
- To reduce health risks from the importation of cheap low quality baby bottles, existing duty of 32 percent on baby feeding bottles will also be reduced to 0 percent;
- To add further stimulus to the shipping industry, the fiscal duty on the importation of spare parts for maritime vessels will be reduced to 0 percent;
- Fiscal duty on importation of all items related to agriculture will also be reduced to 0 percent;
- To promote the domestic fishing industry, the bunker fee of 2 cents per litre will be removed for fishing vessels owned by Fijians. Duty concession will also be provided on specialized fishing equipment which are not currently covered under the concession for the fishing industry;
- Fiscal duty on adult sanitary diapers will also be reduced to 0 percent;
- Duty on prefabricated homes will be reduced from 32 percent to 3 percent, and duty on prefabricated concrete products and iron panels for commercial use will be reduced from 32 percent to 5 percent;
- To provide protection to domestic industries and to generate employment, duty on prefabricated counter-tops will be increased from 5 percent to 32 percent ;
- To combat piracy and illegal sale of disks which includes CDs and DVDs, the duty on imported blank disks will increase from $1 to $2 and a new excise duty of $1 per disk will be levied on locally produced disks;
- In keeping with Government’s efforts to reduce NCDs, the excise duty on tobacco and alcohol will increase by 10 percent. In addition, the allowable quantity of cigarettes which can be purchased at duty free shops will be reduced from 250 grams to 200 grams. The minimum age for persons eligible to purchase cigarettes from duty free shops will be increased from 17 years to 18 years.
CONCLUSION
Ladies
and Gentlemen, the 2014 Budget continues with the overall policy
objectives of my Government. It builds upon the already existing
principle of being consistent, transparent, responsible and prudent.
Similar to previous Budgets, it provides long-term solutions
It
empowers Fijians in a very fundamental manner - whether it's in
education, health, jobs, roads, increased opportunities, or
improvement in the quality of their lives.
It
has meant being prudent with Government finances. It has meant
keeping a check on corruption, being smart and savvy, and keeping our
focus on the future.
With
the increased and revised growth rates and a sound economic
framework, we have exciting times ahead of us with new and numerous
opportunities. As a nation, we must not let go of these unprecedented
opportunities. We must stay the course.
As
we prepare for parliamentary elections in 2014, together, we Fijians
have the ability to make our nation great.
My
fellow Fijians, I commend the 2014 Budget to you all.
Vinaka
vakalevu. Thank you.
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