Cogito, ergo sum. I think, therefore I am. (René Descartes, mathematician and philosopher,1599-1650)

Tuesday 5 January 2010

(o) On Media Abuse of Power and Influence in a Democracy: NZ's Dominion Post


I've always thought there's something more than a little undemocratic and cowardly that those writing editorials do not reveal their identity, especially in a proudly democratic country like New Zealand.

All we know is that an editorial contains opinions (not always backed by facts or fully researched thoughts) that are usually written by the publisher, the editor or one of the editorial team. I see no good reason why these people, and journalists in general, who so often demand access to private information,  hide behind anonymity. Why are so many media sources "usually reliable" or "our correspondent in X." Why does the law permit them to publish anonymous "leaked reports," even of personal emails? Why do we allow them these powers when we, their readers, do not even know who they are?

I'm also unsure why they think we should be interested in their anonymous opinions when we know nothing about their knowledge of the topics they discuss? We would not accept this from a doctor, a lawyer or accountant, so why should it be acceptable from journalists who play with our minds, mould our opinions, and set the boundaries of our democracy?

If the so-called Fourth Estate is entitled to a special, protected,  place in our society, searching out hidden truths and using its "freedoms" to keep citizens and voters properly informed, then the media must be far more open, accountable and known.

The latest DominionPost editorial, "Dictators must not hold sway in the Pacific" (click here) is a case in point. We know nothing of the writer who presumes to advise Prime Minister John Key what to do about our relationship with Fiji other than that he, she or it thinks it wrong for us to ease up on Bainimarama who "took power at the point of a gun and deposed a democratically elected government" and who since then has "tightened his grip on the country." Et cetera. Et hackneyed cetera. Nothing was written on anything even remotely wrong with the old "democracy" and nothing about anything  good on  the de facto government.


"Whatever else he does [the editorial states]... Mr Key should not accept advice such as that from Auckland academic Dr Hugh Laracy or, presumably, anyone else who thinks the travel ban and other measures have failed. Yet these measures, imposed three years ago, have brought about no change in Bainimarama's position; they are hurting many innocent Fiji citizens, and they've prevented many qualified people applying for civil service positions, even in positions not remotely political.  The editorial thinks Mr Key is "right to try to make a new start with the commodore [but] that does not mean forgetting that he is a dictator. The aim must be that dictatorships do not become the 'Pacific way.'"

With this sort of inane, patronising advice Key could well fall back on Laracy: afterall, he is not anonymous; he's studied the Pacific for close to 40 years and, although not enamoured with coups, he does have a plausible alternative to our initially well intended but now obviously failed policy.

I'm sure Professor Laracy will join me in issuing a public challenge to the  DomPost Editor(s).
  • Come out from behind your masks. 
  • State your qualifications and Pacific experience. 
  •  Publish balanced statements on Fiji's past and present. 
  • Provide your readers with sufficient background for them to form their own independent judgments.
  • Comment on at least some of the positive actions taken by the Bainimarama government.  
  • Take the trouble to find out what is really happening in Fiji.
And if you can't -- or won't -- do any of these, at least make an intelligent and realistic suggestion to help John Key formulate a workable policy towards Fiji.

Hugh and I may lose the debate, of course, but we would at least know who you are -- and your readers and John Key may learn something they did not know before.
           Photos. Dominion Post. stuff.co.nz; Prof. Hugh Laracy. University of Auckland.

13 comments:

snoopy said...

Is the Dominion Post responding on behalf of Fiji Times - their sister newspaper in Fiji.

There has been a great deal of positive press on Fiji progress recently. It is obvious the anit-govt forces in Fiji are worried and it appears that the Dominion Post article's timing is deliberate. Trying to discourage dialogue with Fiji and kepping Fiji diplomatically isolated.

Large sections of the Aus & NZ media just see democracy as a simple mantra. The situation in Fiji is very complex - the previous democratic Govt had institutionalised racism and cronyism in place with wide spread corruption. Fiji has been sliding backwards since 1987 even though so many 'Democratic' elections have been held. There is an excellent article in Pacific Scoop by Sanjay Ramesh - Parachute Journalism and the Fiji Region. The NZ and Aus media will do well to read this article and doing some research on Fiji before commenting on Fiji

Crosbie Walsh said...

Snoopy, I was incorrect is saying the DomPost is also owned by Murdoch. It was but is now owned by Fairfax. I've deleted the note in which my error appeared.

Anonymous said...

Croz

It appears, from comments by some of my relatives, that the majority of the population of New Zealand believe that we here in Fiji are suffering under the jackboot of a malignant dictator. It is also obvious that they have this mindset because they have gleaned the information from your media.

The truth of the matter is:

1. The people of New Zealand are suffering under the jackboot of a malignant, lying media who have their own mysterious agenda

2. Nearly everyone I talk to in Fiji is happy with the current state of affairs, and in fact feel liberated from the previous racist and corrupt administration, and indeed have not missed the vitriol masquerading as news in the Murdoch owned local media either...

3. New Zealand appears to be administrated, not by those elected to do so, but by those who have the most influence over the voters - the malignant media.

4. And on the subject of the travel bans: my father, a twice decorated bomber pilot, my uncle killed over Germany, my father-in-law wounded in North Africa, would all be as disgusted as I am that the freedoms they fought for are tossed in the rubbish bin in some misguided and fruitless attempt to make Frank tow the colonial line - where else do they visit the sins of not only the fathers, but also the sins of your relatives on innocent children? It is a vile and Nazi-like policy encouraged by your lying and manipulative media.

Cornileus

Liu Muri said...

No need to shed tears for either NZ Herald or the Dominion Post, because they both are suffering from the Ostrich Syndrome. Looking ergonomically, when an ostrich has its head in the sand, what is exposed? Of course its posterior or what we call ar** in our common everyday language. That is what you can call the Dominion Post and their blinkered armchair critics who have become a shame to the revered position of the Fourth Estate.

The unfortunate part is that John Key is still clinging on to Helen Clark's petticoat. Like Labour Government, the Foreign Policy of National government on Fiji is not determined or decided at the Beehive but in the Editorial Chambers of the Dominion Post and the New Zealand Herald.

Cry, the beloved Fourth Estate!

White Frangipani said...

Ex post Croz. Mainstream media from now on must be challenged for what they are saying about Fiji and glad you are doing it!

It is exactly the same scenario with Climate Change “Climategate”. Very few here in NZ know what Climategate and the leaked Climategate emails are all about because mainstream media has chosen not to print or publish the truth about Climate Change and anything that is anti anthropogenic (man-made) Climate Change and what Lord Christopher Monckton is saying. Thank goodness we have the blogs such as Cameron Slater’s Gotcha Whaleoilbeefhooked who publish the truth about Climate Change and what Copenhagen was really all about.

Years ago we would believe most of what is written in the press without question – not so anymore and the reason is the internet. I know many would say don’t believe the internet and that is true to a degree but it is so easy nowadays to check things out for yourself and communicate with others to find out what is the real truth.

If Editors and journalists keep on hiding behind anonymity there will come a time where the likes of Murdoch and his empire of newspapers will become irrelevant.

The mainstream media here in NZ need to take a good long look at themselves in the mirror. The reflection in the mirror is increasingly becoming one of media dictatorship and so often nowadays what is published is subjective, personal opinion and not the truth.

I wonder - Michael Field wrote the original story in the Dominion Post about John Key and what he said on Radio Tarana so was it in fact Michael Field who was the "Dominion Post Editor for the day" writing this advice on Fiji to John Key?

TRUTH is the measure journalists should always use.

Liu Muri said...

Fiji Times allowed a female reporter who had slept with Rabuka and bore him an illegitimate child (she had brought a paternity case against Rabuka) to froth journalistic venom against the Chaudhry government which ousted Rabuka’s racist and corrupt regime in 1999. Subsequently Speight ended Chaudhry's rule, thanks to muckraking by the media.

In the same way, why should not the Dominion Post allow Michael Field to froth his vindictive and avenging venom against Bainimarama who had kicked him out of Fiji?
So much for the veteran Pacific journalist who knows bugger all about Fiji. And so much for the status of the Fourth Estate in NZ, what a joke!

niko said...

Safety, if they put there name down they increase there risk, especially if they are writin om controversial topics...

Anonymous said...

Michael Field? After the NZ Broadcasting Standards Authority exposed him as a liar who makes up stories about Fiji, no wonder he dare not publish under his own name!! What a coward, sheltering under the false banner of democracy and freedom of speech. In fact like most of the vitriolic websites which have sprouted about events in Fiji, freedom of opinion is only to be protected when the opinion toes the Michael Field line! What freedom is that?

White Frangipani said...

I have never heard about the NZ Broadcasting Standards Authority and its dealing with a complaint against Michael Field. If this is true when was this and what was it about?

Liu Muri said...

White Frangipani, you will find Michael Field ruling by the Broadcast Standards Authority ( BSA) at the following site:

http://www.bsa.govt.nz/decisions/2008/2008-040.htm

HAPPY READING, ANONYMOUS WAS RIGHT ABOUT THAT

Anonymous said...

THank you for the link Liu Muri - several findings of inaccurate reporting by the NZ Broacsting Authority against Michael Field - what is his gripe with the current Govt of Fiji; why are his standards so low, is he a good example of the standard of reporting we are getting on Fiji.

White Frangipani said...

Thank you for the links to the info about the NZ Broadcasting Authority's decision against Michael Field. Very few of us ordinary folk here in NZ would know anything about the NZ Broadcasting Authority's decision against Michael Field. It certainly wasn't publicised widely in mainstream media. From what I read on this link about Michael Field I can't believe that any media organisation would be bothered with his opinion ever again. Back in April, (Tue, 14 Apr 2009 7:25 pm), I recall TV3’s John Campbell on “Campbell Live” introduce Michael Field as a guest on his programme because local (Fijian) journalists couldn’t talk to TV3. I found the story on the internet and John Campbell said the following in the introduction:

"We are all used to Fiji and its coups.

But the latest turn of events seems sadder than usual, because Frank Bainimarama is so clearly out of his depth.

The constitution has been revoked, and the government, the media, the courts, even the Reserve Bank, are now under his control.

Local journalists can't talk to us, but perhaps no foreign journalist knows Fiji and its coups better than Fairfax's Michael Field, who has been expelled from Fiji three times, and banned from returning.

He knows all the players involved, and has a proven track record of picking what happens next".

See the whole interview on the link below. Looking at the interview again, it seems to be of an extremely arrogant flavour. Michael Field showed very openly his personal dislike for Frank Bainimarama and his government and was very patronizing and belittling. What was speculated by Michael Field back in April has not actually happened in any case .
http://www.3news.co.nz/Foreign-journalist-gives-an-insight-into-Fiji-coups/tabid/367/articleID/99628/Default.aspx

The credibility of TV3 and Campbell Live should be questioned now that Michael Field has been shown to be unreliable in his facts about what is happening in Fiji. Did TV3’s Campbell Live know back in April about the NZ Broadcasting Authority's decision against Michael Field? If so, why on earth would John Campbell say that Michael Field “…knows all the players involved, and has a proven track record of picking what happens next”.

Is TV3 part of the Fairfax Empire?

Anonymous said...

What the NZ Press and its editorial staff fail to appreciate is that our memories and our experiences of the past twenty years of Fiji's most unfortunate and violent past are ineradicable. Those who have been through acts of terrorism in all their varied complexity and horror never forget. Like proverbial elephants our memories are enduring and will come back to haunt and to provoke all those who have turned their backs. And there are those who have had the temerity to suggest that we have no business to articulate and insist that we never had democracy; we never had true liberty as defined by any of the countries that compromise our liberty and ability to move freely around the world now? What audacity is this? A negation of all that basic freedoms and democratic principles
require. Fiji has never had real freedom and yet Fijians have fought for the fundamental freedoms of others in war. Fijians have died to keep the peace of others in many arenas of war elsewhere. On their own soil they are to be denied access to all the requisite trappings of a free and a just society, taken for granted and enjoyed by citizens of all other Commonwealth Countries? This is an abomination. This is a denial of justice. This cannot and must not continue. Australia's Justice Mullins in her judgement on the Julian Moti case talks of the 'public conscience'. Yes, the public conscience should by rights look in on Fiji and shed its blinkers. One day, the public conscience in both Australia and New Zealand will be revolted by what these governments chose to impose in the name of quasi- principle. How will the reckoning and accountability be exacted? For that Day of Reckoning will surely come. It may even be en route now.